作者:VivianD.Wesson
翻译:Kim中央民族大学法本
审稿:GrazianaUCLALL.M.,Yilia乔治城LL.M.
编辑:马聪,BULL.M.
1
引言
OnAugust29,,HurricaneKatrinamadelandfallintheGulfCoastregionoftheUnitedStates.Thecategory3stormbroughtwindspeedsinexcessofmphandastormsurgeashighas19feet.Forcitiesinthestorm’spath,likeNewOrleans,officialsorderedmandatoryevacuations.ManyNewOrleansresidents,though,lackedthefinancialmeanstoleavethecity,remainingintheirhomestoweatherthestorm.Thiscircumstanceproveddeadly.Over1,peoplelosttheirlivesduringthestorm.OfthosewhoperishedinNewOrleans,thevastmajoritywerethepoorandAfricanAmericans.
年8月29日,卡特里娜飓风在美国墨西哥湾登陆。这场三级飓风风速超过英里每小时,风暴潮高达19英尺。风暴途经的城市,如新奥尔良启动了强制疏散命令。但部分新奥尔良居民由于缺乏离开的经济条件,不得不待在家里对抗风暴。这一情况造成了严重的死亡。超过1人在风暴中丧生,大多数死者都是穷人或者非洲裔美国人。
ThecatastrophethatbefellNewOrleansstemmednotonlyfromtheinadequacyofitsleveesystems,butfromahistoryofracialandclimateinjustice.Thedisproportionateandunequalimpactthatclimateeventshaveonthepoorandpeopleofcolorhasbeenlabeledthe“climategap”–andthegapiswidening.Whetherclimateeventsinvolvehurricanes,wildfires,extremeheatorincreasedexposuretoairpollution,blackandHispanic
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